Sir Robert Peel |
Sir Robert Peels Principles of
policing
1. The basic mission for
which the police exist is to prevent crime and disorder.
2. The ability of the
police to perform their duties is dependent upon the public approval of police
actions.
3. Police must secure
the willing co-operation of the public in voluntary observation of the law to
be able to secure and maintain the respect of the public.
4. The degree of
co-operation of the public that can be secured diminishes proportionately to
the necessity of the use of physical force.
5. Police seek and
preserve public favour not by catering to public opinion, but by constantly
demonstrating absolute impartial service to the law.
6. Police use physical
force to the extent necessary to secure observance of the law or to restore
order only when the exercise of persuasion, advice, and warning is found to be
insufficient.
7. Police, at all times,
should maintain a relationship with the public that gives reality to the
historic tradition that the police are the public and the public are the
police; the police being only members of the public who are paid to give
full-time attention to duties which are incumbent upon every citizen in the
interests of community welfare and existence.
8. Police should always
direct their action strictly towards their functions, and never appear to usurp
the powers of the judiciary.
9. The test of police
efficiency is the absence of crime and disorder, not the visible evidence of
police action in dealing with it.
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